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🫁 Respiratory Therapist (RT) Salary 2026

Career & Salary June 2026 8 min read

Respiratory therapists earn a median salary of $77,960/year ($37.48/hour) nationally in 2026 — strong compensation for a career that typically requires only a two-year associate degree. Pay ranges from about $57,000 for entry-level CRTs to $100,000+ for experienced RRTs in ICU settings in high-paying states. Night shift differentials and weekend premiums frequently push total annual compensation well above base salary. This guide covers RT pay by state, setting, and credential level, plus after-tax take-home calculations.

Respiratory Therapist Salary by Experience Level (2026)

Experience and credential level (CRT vs RRT) are the primary drivers of RT salary progression. Most hospitals now require the RRT for ICU and critical care positions.

Respiratory Therapist Salary by Experience — US National (2026)
Entry-level CRT (0–2 years)$57,000/year  ·  $27.40/hour
Mid-level RRT (3–6 years)$72,000/year  ·  $34.62/hour
Experienced RRT (7–12 years)$90,000/year  ·  $43.27/hour
Senior / ICU specialist (12+ years)$105,000/year  ·  $50.48/hour
Median (all levels)$77,960/year  ·  $37.48/hour

Respiratory Therapist Salary After Tax (2026)

At the median RT salary of $77,960/year, a single filer in a no-state-tax state takes home approximately $62,400/year ($5,200/month) after federal income tax and FICA. State taxes reduce this meaningfully — California RTs at this salary take home roughly $4,750/month versus $5,200/month in Texas.

After-Tax Take-Home by Experience — Single Filer, No State Tax (2026)
Entry-level ($57,000/yr)$46,500/year  ·  $3,875/month
Mid-level ($72,000/yr)$58,200/year  ·  $4,850/month
Experienced ($90,000/yr)$71,600/year  ·  $5,967/month
Median ($77,960/yr)$62,400/year  ·  $5,200/month
Calculate your exact take-home: Use our Salary Calculator — enter your RT salary and select your state for a precise after-tax breakdown.

Respiratory Therapist Salary by State (2026)

California leads RT pay by a significant margin, driven by strong union contracts at major hospital systems and a high cost-of-living adjustment. No-income-tax states like Washington and Nevada offer strong after-tax value.

Respiratory Therapist Median Salary by State — 2026
California$98,000/year  ·  $47.12/hour
Washington$91,000/year  ·  $43.75/hour
Nevada$89,000/year  ·  $42.79/hour
Massachusetts$87,000/year  ·  $41.83/hour
New Jersey$85,000/year  ·  $40.87/hour
Texas$79,000/year  ·  $37.98/hour
New York$82,000/year  ·  $39.42/hour
Florida$71,000/year  ·  $34.13/hour
Georgia$69,000/year  ·  $33.17/hour
Ohio$66,000/year  ·  $31.73/hour
Mississippi$58,000/year  ·  $27.88/hour

CRT vs RRT — Credential & Salary Comparison (2026)

The credential gap in respiratory therapy is significant and growing. Most major hospital systems have phased out CRT-only positions in critical care, making the RRT effectively mandatory for ICU and neonatal work.

RT Credential Salary Comparison — 2026
CRT — general floor / step-down$57,000–$68,000/year
RRT — general hospital$68,000–$85,000/year
RRT — ICU / critical care$85,000–$100,000/year
RRT — neonatal / pediatric (NPS specialty)$95,000–$115,000/year
RRT — sleep disorder specialist (SDS)$80,000–$98,000/year

RT Salary by Work Setting (2026)

Hospital-based RTs earn the most due to shift differentials and critical care premiums. Home health and sleep lab positions offer more predictable hours but lower base pay.

RT Median Salary by Work Setting — 2026
Hospital ICU / critical care$95,000/year
Hospital general (floor / step-down)$78,000/year
Neonatal / NICU$98,000/year
Home health / DME$68,000/year
Sleep lab$72,000/year
Skilled nursing facility$74,000/year

Shift Differentials — The Hidden Pay Boost

Shift differentials are a major component of RT total compensation that base salary figures don't capture. Most hospitals pay a premium for evening, night, and weekend shifts:

An RT working predominantly night shifts can add $8,000–$16,000/year in differential pay on top of base salary — a meaningful boost that moves many RTs well past $90,000 annually.

Job Outlook & Growth

The BLS projects respiratory therapy employment to grow 13% from 2022 to 2032 — much faster than the average for all occupations. An aging population with higher rates of COPD, asthma, and sleep disorders drives structural demand. COVID-19 also permanently elevated hospital awareness of respiratory care capacity, and many systems have expanded RT staffing as a result.

💡 Career tip: The Neonatal/Pediatric Respiratory Care Specialist (NPS) credential is one of the highest-value certifications in RT. NICU positions consistently pay $10,000–$20,000 more than general hospital RT roles and have some of the lowest turnover in the profession — hospitals invest heavily in retaining experienced NICU RTs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average respiratory therapist salary in 2026? +
The median RT salary is $77,960/year ($37.48/hour) nationally in 2026. With shift differentials, many hospital-based RTs earn $85,000–$100,000+ in total annual compensation. Pay ranges from about $57,000 for entry-level CRTs to $115,000 for experienced neonatal specialists in high-paying states.
Which state pays respiratory therapists the most? +
California leads at approximately $98,000/year median, significantly above the national figure. Washington ($91,000) and Nevada ($89,000) follow, with both offering the additional advantage of no state income tax. The California premium is partly driven by union contracts at major health systems like Kaiser and Sutter.
What is the difference between CRT and RRT salary? +
RRTs earn roughly 10–18% more than CRTs at the same facility. More importantly, RRT is now the minimum credential for ICU and NICU positions at most major hospital systems — CRTs are increasingly limited to floor and step-down roles. The RRT exam is a worthwhile investment for any RT planning a long-term career in acute care.
Is respiratory therapy a good career financially? +
Yes, especially relative to the education required. A two-year associate degree leading to a $77,960 median salary is an excellent return on investment. Night shift and ICU premiums can push total compensation above $95,000 without additional education. The main limitation is advancement ceiling — moving into management or specialized roles often requires bachelor's or master's completion.
Do respiratory therapists get overtime? +
Yes — most RTs work hourly and receive overtime at 1.5x base rate for hours over 40/week. In understaffed hospital departments (which is common), mandatory overtime is frequent. Some RTs use this strategically, working extra shifts in Q4 to maximize annual income. Others find mandatory overtime is a significant quality-of-life drawback to consider when choosing a setting.
✎ Editor's Note — June 2026
Respiratory therapy is one of the more underappreciated career paths in healthcare — strong pay for a two-year degree, genuine job security, and real career ladders through specialty credentialing. The profession got significant visibility during COVID-19, and many hospitals permanently expanded their RT departments as a result. The main concern in 2026 is staffing pressure: RT departments in many facilities are chronically short-staffed, which means mandatory overtime is common and burnout rates are rising in hospital settings. RTs who want better work-life balance are increasingly moving toward sleep labs, DME (durable medical equipment), and outpatient pulmonary rehab — all of which pay less but offer more predictable schedules. For those willing to work hospital shifts, the combination of base salary plus differentials makes RT one of the better-compensated two-year degree careers available anywhere in the US.